EN590: A standard for diesel fuel used in motor vehicles in Europe, ensuring its quality.
EN590 is a widely recognized standard for diesel fuel in Europe, specifically designed for motor vehicles. This standard plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality of diesel fuel used in automobiles across the continent. EN590 sets specific requirements and limitations on various properties of diesel fuel, such as sulfur content, density, flash point, and cetane number. By adhering to these stringent guidelines, diesel fuel manufacturers can guarantee that their products meet the necessary quality standards for efficient and reliable vehicle performance. In addition, this standard also contributes to environmental protection by imposing limits on harmful emissions released by diesel engines. Overall, EN590 serves as a benchmark for diesel fuel quality, promoting proper functioning of motor vehicles and reducing their impact on the environment.
Jet Fuel A1: Aviation fuel designed for jet engine aircraft.
Jet Fuel A1 is a specialized type of aviation fuel crafted specifically for jet aircraft, known for its high energy content and low freezing point, providing efficient and reliable performance for air travel. It is meticulously formulated to meet the stringent requirements and high-performance standards of the aviation industry. Jet Fuel A1 is known for its exceptional quality, reliability, and consistent performance, making it the preferred choice for airlines worldwide. This type of fuel undergoes rigorous testing and strict quality control measures to ensure it complies with the necessary specifications and safety regulations. It possesses excellent combustion characteristics, ensuring optimal engine efficiency and maximum aircraft performance. With its carefully balanced properties, Jet Fuel A1 provides the necessary energy and power to propel commercial aircraft, enabling them to traverse vast distances with utmost safety and efficiency.
Fuel oil: A fraction obtained from petroleum distillation
Fuel oil is a type of oil that is derived from the process of petroleum distillation. It is a fraction that is obtained during this distillation process. Petroleum distillation involves heating crude oil to separate it into different components or fractions based on their boiling points. Fuel oil is one of these fractions and is commonly used as a source of energy for various purposes. It is often used in power plants, industrial furnaces, and boilers as a fuel source. Fuel oil is known for its high energy density and is widely utilized in the maritime industry as well. It plays a significant role in powering ships and other vessels.
Bitumen: A petroleum derivative used for the construction of roads and other structures
Bitumen is a petroleum derivative that is commonly utilized in the construction of roads and other structures. It is a thick, black, and sticky substance that acts as a binding agent, providing durability and resilience to the materials it is mixed with. The properties of bitumen make it an ideal choice for road surfacing due to its ability to withstand heavy traffic loads and harsh weather conditions. Furthermore, its waterproofing properties help to prevent water damage to the underlying layers of the road. In addition to road construction, bitumen is also used in the manufacturing of roofing materials, waterproof coatings, and sealants. Its versatility and reliability have made it a vital component in the infrastructure development industry.
Naphtha: A flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Generally, it is a fraction of crude oil, but it can also be produced from natural gas condensates
Naphtha is a cut of the crude oil. The naphtha contains a group of organic compounds with a chain length of 5 to 9 carbon atoms. Usually, naphtha is used to produce more valuable products such as gasoline. naphtha is divided into two main types: aromatic and aliphatic. Eating Naphtha causes burning of the throat, mouth, and nose.
Name of matter (Persian): Natural naphtha
Material name (English): Natural Naphta
Brand Name (Persian): NAFTA
Brand (English): Naphtha
Other names: Crude petroleum refinery, natural naphtha
Related Materials: Kerosene
Sulfur: A major by-product of oil refining and gas processing
Sulfur is a significant by-product that is obtained during the process of oil refining and gas processing. These industries play a crucial role in meeting the energy demands of the world by extracting and refining crude oil and natural gas. However, during these processes, sulfur is separated and produced as a by-product. Sulfur has various applications and is used in different industries. It is commonly used in the production of fertilizers, where it helps improve soil fertility and enhance crop yield. Additionally, sulfur is utilized in the manufacturing of various chemicals, such as sulfuric acid, which is widely used in the production of batteries, detergents, and explosives. Despite being a by-product, sulfur plays a significant role in supporting various industries and fulfilling their diverse needs.
LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a commonly used fuel source worldwide. It is a flammable hydrocarbon gas that is easily liquefied through pressurization or cooling. LPG is primarily composed of propane and butane, and it is stored in pressurized cylinders or tanks for convenience and safety. This versatile fuel is widely used for various applications, including cooking, heating, and powering vehicles. LPG is a clean-burning fuel, emitting lower levels of harmful emissions compared to other fossil fuels. Its efficient combustion also contributes to reduced air pollution. LPG is widely available and easily accessible, making it a popular choice for households, businesses, and industries alike. Its affordability, convenience, and environmental benefits make LPG a reliable and sustainable energy source for a range of applications.
LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas)
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is a form of natural gas that has undergone a cooling process to transform it into a liquid state. This conversion allows for more convenient storage and transportation of the gas. LNG is widely used in various sectors such as heating, electricity generation, and transportation. By turning natural gas into a liquid, it becomes easier to transport it across long distances, even across oceans, in specialized tankers. Once it reaches its destination, LNG can be regasified and used as a cleaner-burning fuel source for power plants, industrial facilities, and even as fuel for ships. Additionally, LNG provides an alternative to traditional fossil fuels, reducing carbon emissions and contributing to a more sustainable energy future.
